Cleveland Elementary Predicted to Close by 2017

Cleveland Elementary School at 8th & T Streets NW in Washington, DC

Freshly renovated only six years ago, the award-winning Cleveland Elementary School at 8t and T Streets NW is beautiful inside and out.  The school has served the Shaw community for 100 years.  It didn’t always serve Shaw’s black residents but 100 years ago the city was segregated and so were its schools.  Within it’s integrated history, Cleveland has done a pretty good job of recognizing the changing demographics of its students–69% African-American, 29% Latino.   It is one of very few schools in the DCPS system with a dual-language Spanish immersion program.  This all sounds great, right?  So, why is it going to close by 2017?

Here it is important to emphasize that the closing of Cleveland Elementary by 2017 is simply a prediction and what’s more it’s my prediction and my prediction alone.  I am no expert.  On the other hand, one need not always be an expert to read the writing on the wall.   In this case, the wall being the Prince of Petworth, which is a lovely blog.  Unfortunately, with all its pretty ads for houses and condos, real estate agents, developers and developer-friendly politicians, the blog is an incessant reminder to me that I have been displaced from the Petworth community.  It’s got nothing to do with Jim Crow laws that might have once kept me out.  There’s no redlining keeping me from buying in the neighborhood.  I just don’t have the money to afford a house, a condo or an apartment there.   Alas, I’ve digressed into the politics of envy.  Forgive me.

What does this have to do with Cleveland Elementary?  In keeping with The Prince of Petworth’s focus on development, the Prince interviewed David Batista owner of “All Souls” neighborhood bar which, should it be granted a liquor license will reside directly across the street from Cleveland Elementary School.   The article itself is nothing as compared to the 96 comments that follow, which is not surprising given the last sentence of the blog post which reads, “If you live in the neighborhood and have any questions or concerns you can contact David directly via email at dtb1514(at)Yahoo(dot)com and if you’d like to support the plans (to grant All Souls a liquor license) be sure to let your ANC reps know.”   Beyond suggesting that those who support the bar contact the ANC and show their support, the conflict between the bar and the neighborhood is not defined.  Despite the fact that the Prince of Petworth calls itself a “neighborhood blog,” the post did not include any members of the neighborhood that would be affected.    No interview of the Cleveland Elementary School principal who objects to the bar.  No interview of any of the parents who also object and are planning to take their children out of the school should All Souls be granted a liquor license.  No interview of the future mother-to-be who lives next door, who probably moved into the neighborhood hoping it would be a good place to raise a family and is now genuinely frustrated, to say the least.   Since the Prince of Petworth did not define the conflict between the bar and the neighborhood, I’ll do my best to do so here.

The problem as I understand it is not that complicated.  Yes, there are folks, like the pregnant lady living next door, who are worried about the noise, undesirable foot traffic, problems with parking, etc.  But the really big objection is the proximity to the elementary school.  The District of Columbia has a zoning law on the books that prohibits establishments that serve alcohol from operating within 400 feet of a school.  All Souls would be 22 feet away.  Why is the Alcoholic Beverage Regulation Administration even considering their application?  Apparently, there’s at least one liquor store within the 400 foot boundary and since they are allowed to operate, the court says that any establishment that wants to violate the 400 foot law should be allowed to do so.  So much for the will of the people who worked to have that zoning law enacted.  It seems those community members who think its best if little kids are not forced to watch adults buying and consuming alcoholic beverages–that any substance abuse counselor will tell you is the number one gateway drug–isn’t worth too much either.

This video below, 22 feet is too close, is a visual demonstration of the parents concerns.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F7jVPx_-TTo

Not to appear one-sided, a few of the comments left on the Prince of Petworth blog, which mostly represent a pro-bar position, follow:

Comment Posted by pg23

Here are the email addresses for all 11 ANC members in list form for easier copy and paste. Please join me in expressing strong support for this establishment to all members:

mjmenjoy@yahoo.com, 1b02@anc.dc.gov, sedrickmuhammad@yahoo.com, deborahanc@juno.com, mary.streett@exeloncorp.com, 1b06@anc.dc.gov, anc1b07@me.com, ahnna.k.smith@gmail.com, anc1b09@gmail.com, tonynorman@peoplepc.com, EGailAndersonHolness@gmail.com

my comments to them …

Dear ANC Members,
I am writing to express my strong support for allowing the All Souls Neighborhood Bar at 725 T St. NW to proceed as planned. I own a row house just down the street between 8th and 9th on T so I pass by this property literally everyday. This corner is currently unkept/overgrown grass and a wall that is constantly covered in graffiti. The addition of this establishment will drastically improve the look of the block, in addition to adding another great option for residents to grab a drink and some good food.
I received fliers and understand that there is a small group that, for reasons beyond any logical understanding, is protesting the opening of this establishment. I can assure you that this protest does not represent the majority opinion of residents in the immediately surrounding area. Please do not let the misguided protest of a few stop this or any future much needed economic development in this neighborhood.

 

Comment Posted by in the ‘hood

Of course it would be nice for that space to be occupied with a viable business that contributes to the neighborhood like the others on that block. For example, Divine Shine is an excellent addition. A bar is just a poor choice.
A bar directly across the street from an elementary school is a bad idea even if there is a loophole that might allow it. There are activities at the school outside of regular hours on a regular basis. (The other licensed places within the 400 feet are over on 9th St. NW.)
There is a home directly adjacent to the property. Would any of you really want a bar with a patio right outside your window? I doubt it. It’s great to have one down the street or around the corner but not right next door.
There are plenty of bars in the area already. Plenty! We all know that. Lots on 9th St. NW, lots more on U St. NW more coming along Florida Ave. NW. So, let’s leave 8th & T NW bar-free! Everyone in the area has plenty of options.
Yes, more development is coming. No, it’s not all bars. We need a mix – shops, services, offices.
About noise – some bar and restaurant operators are better neighbors than others. Some adhere to the law and some don’t. We should never hear what’s going on inside a bar from outside. The problem is really the patio idea. That’s where the noise is going to come from and it will affect neighbors. It’s been suggested that a patio on the T St. NW side could be acceptable but the All Souls people so far refuse that idea. The nearby residents don’t want a patio on the 8th St. NW side as it is way too close to homes.
A number of groups are protesting this application based on the above concerns. There was a deadline for protesting through ABRA and this was followed.
Not sure why so many people are picking on Myla Moss. She has worked on a number of big projects for the area and listens to her constituents.
While many people like the idea of this proposed bar, many of those people do not live in the immediate area. Think about it from the perspective of those who do.
Why not ask David Batista to come to your neighborhood? It might be easier for him to do business where he is welcome. Or why doesn’t he open up a place close to his own home?

 

Comment Posted  by Anonymous

I live next to the newly opened Boundary Stone and it has been a great addition to the community. I definitely would not complain about any additional noise. I’d much rather have people hanging out in an actual establishment keeping me up at night than just standing in front of an abandoned building doing who knows what.

I don’t really understand the whole elementary school across from a bar argument.. Are you worried that the kids are going to go to the bar? Some drunk guy is going to walk into the school? I’m going to make a generalization and assume that most of the kids who go to that school have probably seen their parents drink before. Maybe it’s just because I don’t have kids, but I am a teacher and I don’t see any issue with it. Again..I would much rather have my students be in an area with established businesses than a place where decent-sized groups tend to loiter.

 

Comment Posted by **DOLPH STRIKE**

Okay, I’ll think about it from your point of view. You purchased a home next to or near a vacant commercial lot, now something is coming in that benefits the rest of the ward members and the local economy (And long-term development of the area) and you think you can control it because your proximity grants additional weight to your cause. That’s flawed logic. You bought the home/live in the area, deal with the development that comes in and not the development that you prefer. You can’t dictate the rest of the community’s preferences, think about the area in which you live.

You final comments about David Bautista are completely asinine and demonstrate the flawed logic that dominates your mental faculties. I would love for this place to be closer to my home, but there are no vacant commercial lots there. Maybe Davide would prefer opening the place closer to his home but there are no available spots or the price isn’t doable. Stop being a ridiculous control freak. He is welcome to do business in this area because the majority of people seem to support it – it may be your block but it’s OUR neighborhood. We want David and his business to come here.

Your whole point about bars near schools is stupid, too. Like REALLY stupid. The unregulated flow of illegal goods and services is rampant in this area (right next to your house) and poses a far greater threat to the children in the school. DC has some of the strictest ID policies of any state that I’ve been to, the kids are going to suddenly develop alcoholism because a bar opened up nearby. Besides, it’s a legal establishment promoting legal behavior to those who are of legal age. The state enables it and thank god for it. We live in a dense, urban environment and it’s foolish to go about regulating businesses like this because a few people are uncomfortable about it.

Please stop attempting to force your will down the throats of the majority. This is no place for tyrants.

 

Okay, I admit it.  I posted those comments because I think they help make the case against the bar for me.    If you suspect I’m being one-sided (and I am) you can find the whole list off comments on the Prince of Petworth Blog along with the original article.

This still leave us with the question why I predict that Cleveland Elementary School will close by 2017.  Here’s what’s likely to happen if the bar opens up and gets its license.  Parents who don’t want their kids to go to a school just 22 feet away from a bar will transfer their kids to another school.  A number of parents have already announced their plans to do so.  What happens next?  Enrollment drops.   Those of us who’ve been working to save the neighborhood schools in less affluent neighborhoods know that low enrollment is a death knell to DC Public schools especially in neighborhoods that are at risk of gentrification.  Ask the parents of Bruce Monroe or River Terrace Elementary Schools.    Why might this happen in communities that have already been gentrified?   Greed.  Does gentrification ever end?  The building that would house All Souls bar is not the only potential money making property surrounding the school.  The for-profit developers who seem to have more sway over the city council and mayor than the citizens are only interested in the character of a neighborhood so long as it doesn’t interfere with its money-making potential.  I refer to one of the more informative comments from the Prince of Petworth blog:

Comment Posted by volki:

The idea of a bar called All Souls coming to 725 T St, NW across from a Charter School in a residential neighborhood is what I would call bar creep.
  As the real estate prices go up certain business’s will try to ride off the main street traffic, by moving (try to creep) a block or two inside the perimeter of a neighborhood. Of course based on previous licensing, grandfather clauses and poor DC NO ZONE attitudes, this should be no problem, “a school across the street, come on, get over it.”  We all know early childhood education likes to get the kids exposed and involved in all facets of life at a very early stage in the learning process. Try this stunt anywhere else and see what you get.

It kind of illustrates that the investor/owner does not have or cannot get the financing it takes to get to U STREET or 14th next to Pearl Dive or Massa 14.
I take it this bar will be like “Cheers” with Norm, Coach, Sam, Carla, Diane and Woody. Yeah, dream on.  As I walk down 14th Street, almost every corner building for sale has now been taken and on the window there an application for a liquor license.
As soon as the post office closes on 14th that would be a good spot?
The old theater costume building across from St. Ex will be a bar restaurant.

So, maybe my prediction that Cleveland Elementary will be closed by 2017 isn’t so crazy.  Enrollment drops, more not-so-public-school-friendly businesses crop up around the school, and before you know it the city is saying, “why do we have a school in that area anyway?  Why, it doesn’t even make sense.  Little kids shouldn’t be walking past bars and liquor stores on their way to and from school.  Let’s move the school somewhere less central.”  If that happens,  I’ll be wondering whether the readers of the Prince of Petworth blog who followed his advice and contacted the ANC to let them know that they support the opening of All Souls “neighborhood” bar will even notice that the school is closed or consider the role they may have played in its demise?   How many of those folks, who may genuinely believe themselves to be acting in the best interest of the community, will even be living in the neighborhood in 2017?  If you are one of the relatively new and affluent residents of Shaw, you may be able to afford your housing costs now but will you be able to afford it in five or ten years?  And what exactly are you getting for your money?  Bedford Falls or Pottersville?

This blog has focused more on the school closings in Wards 7 & 8 than the relatively few schools closings in wards 1 – 6, but I think it’s worth noting how schools in more affluent neighborhoods may also be at risk.  All of us who genuinely want DC Public Schools to succeed have a stake not only in our own individual communities but the city as a whole.   We should be working together.  Many of the parents of Cleveland Elementary School would appreciate your help to keep All Souls from being granted a liquor license.  Just as the Prince of Petworth asked you to call your ANC’s to show your support for All Souls, I am asking that you call to express your objection.  If you don’t live in the neighborhood, you can still show your support by attending the DC Alcoholic Beverage Regulation Administration hearing at which time the issue will be decided.   With any luck, we’ll slowly but surely build a movement of parents and other school stakeholders (i.e. all of us) that will force District government to base it’s school policies in EVERY ward of the city on the wishes of the parents, students, teachers and community members rather than the wishes of the developers who fund their campaigns.  Details of the ABRA hearing follow:

District of Columbia Alcoholic Beverage Regulation Administration Hearing
Regarding All Souls Restaurant and Bar
Wednesday, March 21, 2012
4:00 PM
2000 14th Street, NW
Suite 400S
Washington, DC 20009

For more information about parent concerns go to http://www.facebook.com/22ftistooclose.

A Returning Citizen Takes a Positive Outlook

People returning to society after being incarcerated face a mountain of obstacles. Employment and housing are top on their priority list. Many employers will not hire them after they serve their time. Changes in the city are happening everyday, so many people who returned feel as if they are returning to a foreign country. Our judicial system is designed to “punish” them long after they have served their time and “paid their dues” for their crime. This song is an original poem written by a man who is looking for job after being incarcerated, it details how he feels.

Leon has been incarcerated for over six years, he is making every effort to not go back to jail. He is filling out applications, taking job training and following all job leads. However, he doesn’t have anything to put on an application under “previous jobs”. This and other obstacles are why the statistics for recidivism are so high in urban areas. Leon is channeling his frustration into something positive, he shared this song that he wrote to describe what he is experiencing now. Keep your head up Leon! Change is coming!

The Empower DC Community Hour

We Act Radio store front in Anacostia.

Hello all you folks out there in radio land. Empower DC’s Grassroots Media Project has just started producing an hour long program on We Act Radio 1480 AM airing out of Anacostia. The show which we’re calling The Empower DC Community Hour is part of We Act Radio’s Live Wire series. It airs live on Monday nights at 7:00 PM but you can also listen to it at WeActRadio.com as well as right here, where we’ll be archiving the program along with all the other work of the Media Project. Our first show aired February 20, 2012. Empower DC’s Youth Organizer Jonathan Stith and Ivy City Community Organizer Andria Swanson co-hosted the program. Their guests, Empower DC Education Organizer Daniel del Pielago and Bruce Monroe Parent Sequnely Gray, spent the hour focusing on the impending school closings and the implications of the Illinois Facility Fund report. Besides learning about what to expect should your family’s school be closed  or to turned over to a charter management company, the show also suggests how you can get organized along with other members of your community before that happens.  No one should have to face a school closure alone.  As Jonathan Stith says on the show, “get organized because we’ve got your back.”

The Empower DC Community Hour for February 20, 2012

Please listen in and support the program.

 

 

School Closings and the Displacement Equation

The administration of Mayor Vincent Gray recently commissioned a study of DC schools by the Illinois Facility Fund (IFF) which was paid for by the Walton Foundation (Wal-Mart) and several other interests heavily invested in charter schools. The study divided DC schools into 4 tiers (Tier 1 being the highest “performing” and Tier 4 being the “lowest performing”).  The methodology used to rank the schools into Tiers was by looking at Standardized Test Score Results (DCCAS).

Eliminating poor performing seats poses no threat to children. Only to seats.

Overall the study offers 5 recommendations:

  1. Fill seats in Tier 1 Schools. Sustain the performing capacity of Tier 1 schools.
  2. Invest in facilities and programs to accelerate performance in Tier 2 schools.
  3. Monitor Tier 3 schools.
  4. Close or Turnaround Tier 4 DCPS Schools. Close Tier 4 charter schools and replace them with high-performing publicly-funded charter schools.

If you believe that test scores are the only thing that determines whether or not a school is worthy then using them as the sole criteria in the IFF’s study won’t bother you.  If, on the other hand, you view a school as an integral part of the community and for that reason should be supported, then you might have hoped the study might look into why so many DC schools are failing academically.  Despite the firing of hundreds of teachers from DCPS, academic performance has failed to improve by more than a few points.  It would have been nice if the issue was that simple.  Closing more than 20 public schools during the Fenty Administration may have increased class sizes and saved the city money but the achievement gap between white students and black students is wider than it’s ever been.  Following the recommendations of the IFF study may increase the number of publicly-funded charter schools but as there’s no real evidence that charter schools are actually doing better academically than DC’s public schools, it hardly seems like a recommendation designed to improve the schools.

Please note.  I’m aware that the mainstream media has suggested that the publicly-funded charter schools are in fact doing better academically than the traditional public schools but test scores just don’t bear that out.  If you doubt this, please research it for yourself.  Great Schools is one source for test scores and academic rankings.  You might start there.   I site them also because they’re rankings take more into account than academics.  According to their site, the top-ranked DC schools are all traditional public schools.  Although their rankings are hardly conclusive, I’m reasonably certain that they’ve been replicated by other reputable sources.  So, if in fact, the best schools in DC are traditional public schools, why would the Illinois Facilities Fund recommend that DC’s “Tier 4” schools be replaced by publicly-funded charter schools?  Wouldn’t it make more sense to suggest that these low-ranking schools, which are mostly in Wards 7 & 8, be encouraged to emulate the successful public schools west of the Anacostia River?   The cynic in me believes with all sincerity that the real reason behind the IFF’s recommendation that DC’s public schools be replaced by charters has something to do with the fact that the Illinois Facilities Fund is a non-profit lender that lends mainly to charter schools not only in Illinois but soon across the whole of the United States.  Increasing the number of charter schools in DC may not improve the academic performance of DC’s student population. It’s not likely to reduce the achievement gap between our white and black students but it may very well help to increase the bottom line of the Illinois Facilities Fund (which given it’s emerging status as a national entity would prefer to be referred to as the IFF).

I’m also confused by the Gray Administration’s confidence in the study, not because of what appears to be a clear conflict of interest, but because the recommendations don’t seem to align with the purpose of the study itself.  According to the Washington Post, Deputy Mayor for Education De’Shawn Wright’s reason for commissioning the study was, “to identify communities in greatest need of more education options.”  The report recommends that the communities in greatest need of more education options either close their schools or replace them with charters.  I don’t see how closing schools will provide the communities in Wards 7 & 8 with more educational opportunities.  Isn’t that a direct contradiction of the purpose of the study?  Presumably more charter schools will increase education options but if you’re simultaneously closing down potentially good public schools doesn’t that limit a families options to which ever charter school will accept their child?  As charter schools are not public schools in the sense that any child in the surrounding community can attend, a neighborhood’s charter school option simply won’t be available to every neighborhood kid.

Examine the IFF study yourself and see if you don’t come to similar conclusions.  Just so you know how many communities are likely to be impacted, here are the Tier 3 and 4 schools the report recommends to close or turn around broken down by Ward.  In total, there are 38 DC public schools are at-risk of closure.  Notice how many are in Wards 7 & 8.

Ward 1
Bruce Monroe @ Parkview Elementary School
Cardozo High School

Ward 4
Macfarland Middle
Raymond Educational Campus
Brightwood Educational Campus
Roosevelt High School

Ward 5
Noyes Educational Campus
Burroughs Educational Campus
Browne Educational Campus
Spingarn High School
Wheatley Ed. Campus

Ward 7
Plummer Elementary
Beers Elementary
Randle Highlands Elementary School
Aiton Elementary School
Drew Elementary School
Kelly Miller Middle School
Woodson High School
CW Harris Elementary School
Davis Elementary School
Nalle Elementary School

Ward 8
Orr Elementary School
Ballou High School
Hart Middle School
Hendley Elementary School
King Elementary School
Leckie Elementary School
Anacostia High School
Kramer Middle School
Garfield Elementary School
Stanton Elementary School
Johnson Middle School
Malcolm X Elementary School
Ferebee-Hope Elementary School
Terrell/McGogney Elementary School,
Patterson Elementary School
Simon Elementary

As a parent and a resident of Ward 7, I’m all too familiar with the struggle to insure that my daughter gets a good education. What I see when I look at the above list of schools is an administration that would prefer to disinvest in low-income communities (like mine!) rather than implement the practices that they know work in wealthy communities.

So again I ask that you join Empower DC at the Mayor’s One City Summit this Saturday,  again here are the details.

Join the Empower DC contingent at the Mayor’s “One City Citizen’s Summit”

Saturday, February 11, 2012
Meet at 11 AM
At the Convention Center
801 Mt Vernon Pl, NW

We’ll meet at the Mt. Vernon Place entrance of the Mt. Vernon Square Metro, across from Carnegie Library.  Our plan is to deliver information about the proposed school closings and DC’s loss of affordable housing to summit participants.   Our message to Mayor Gray is simple. We hold you accountable to save our schools and communities. We reject the flawed findings of the IFF report and its recommendations to close or turn around DC’s public schools. We demand a moratorium on school closures until a valid community-led process is developed for evaluating our schools.

If you can’t make it to the Mayor Gray’s One City Citizen’s Summit on Saturday, February 11, 2012, Empower DC will also be pushing for the Gray Administration to hold another One City Citizen’s Summit that’s dedicated solely to education, where students, parents and educators–the real experts–can lead the discussion on how to better our schools. It’s time for the Gray Administration to try something new. Work with the community to find the solution. We look forward to the Mayor’s response and we’ll be sure to post it here.

A Better Budget is Possible (at least in the District of Colubmia)

So what are you doing this Tuesday,  April 12?  How about a free meal, good conversation and some concrete suggestions for how you can make this city a better place to live.

DC Residents Confront City Council Over Budget

As you know, we are deep into budget season.  We’ve all been disgusted at the “negotiations” that have been going on at a national level.  The effect of last Friday’s deal will have a disproportionate impact on DC residents not only because of the last-minute riders funding the DC Opportunity Scholarship Program and reinstating a ban on abortion funding but also because cuts were made on the backs of the poor and our sizable low-income populations will struggle mightily as subsidized housing and income maintenance programs are starved along with the people that they are meant to serve.  Having no national representation in this “Capital of the Free World,” we should not be surprised to take a larger hit.  However we do have representation or something like it on the local level.  Most long-term residents of DC believe that government should prioritize human rights over property rights, but when you listen to the fiscal conservatives on the city council and in the mayor’s office, it’s pretty clear that they’re not representing that point of view.  This is in part down to us.  Elected officials must be held to account and no one but their constituents legitimately have that right.  It is not enough to vote, we must make demands.

To that end is Tuesday night’s dinner which sponsors are calling:

Winning a Better Budget:  Dinner and Action Session
Bread for the City, 1525 7th Street NW
Tuesday, April 12, 2011
5:30 – 8:00 PM
Free!  Free!  Free!!!

Dinner starts at 5:30 PM.  The information and action session starts at 6:00 PM.  Bread for the City is 2 blocks from the Shaw/Howard Metro station on the Green Line, between P & Q Streets NW.

Joni Podschun, steady force behind the Save Our Safety Net Campaign, has posted details  about the event and why you should be involved on her blog which is cross posted below.

Good News Really Bad News About the DC Budget

Fast Facts
•    Nearly 1 in 5 DC residents live in poverty.
•    1 in 3 children in DC live in poverty – much higher than the national average.
•    1 in 5 workers in DC has a job that won’t lift a family

Hello good people,

The Mayor’s budget was released on Friday. It was a moment of reckoning, demonstrating both our power to affect change and the unjust cuts our city leaders are willing to make instead of truly progressive new revenue. Now we need you to tell the Council to make a better choice.

Here’s what happened: Mayor Vince Gray proposed a new tax bracket of 8.9% for household income over $200,000 a year, a modest increase from the current bracket of 8.5%. Save Our Safety Net and coalition partners put on the heat with emails, calls, and visits to City Hall these last few weeks to push for progressive taxes to fund safety net programs, and this effort clearly paid off.

The Mayor also slashed the safety net. Though human services programs make up roughly a quarter of the local budget, they are taking 67% of the
Mayor’s proposed cuts. Early analysis suggests that homeless services, affordable housing, help for families in crisis, disability assistance, child care, and health care have all seen drastic cuts. This targeting of safety net programs can not stand.

We need your help to send a strong message to the Council.  Join us in asking them for smart, responsible leadership. With even more progressive income tax brackets, we can restore these essential programs.  Email the Council now.

For the first time since our campaign began in the summer of 2009, we have a change in our tax system. Please take a minute now
to show the Council that DC residents want this change, and we need to bring in enough money to restore funding for these programs.

If you’re interested in learning more about the budget and connecting with SOS and other organizing campaigns, come to Winning the Budget: Dinner
and Action Session from 5:30-8:00 pm Tuesday, April 12 at Bread for the City (1525 7th St NW). RSVP on Facebook or email me for more information.

Thank you for your hard work,

Joni

http://breadforthecity.blogspot.com/2011/04/winning-better-budget-education-and.html

http://www.saveoursafetynet.com/